EIPF physiotherapists
Note: While WorkSafe develops service model enhancements, all new and existing EIPF registrations will be automatically extended to 1 November 2027. Physiotherapists are not required to take any action to have their WorkSafe registration extended.
The provision of Early Intervention Physiotherapy services
These guidelines are in line with the Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013 (WIRC Act) and the Accident Compensation Act 1985 (workers compensation legislation).
WorkSafe will have regard to these guidelines when making decisions for the provision of early intervention physiotherapy services under the Early Intervention Physiotherapy Framework (EIPF) service model, to people who have an accepted claim under the Victorian Workers Compensation Scheme.
Throughout these guidelines, any reference to WorkSafe also includes WorkSafe’s agents and self-insurers.
Early Intervention Physiotherapy Framework services
WorkSafe can fund services delivered under the EIPF to assist people to effectively recover from workplace injuries and safely return to work and life.
The EIPF is a service model that recognises the importance of early treatment in facilitating return to work and return to health outcomes. It seeks to support practitioners through the provision of training, tools and resources, and more service options. Physiotherapists enrolled as a WorkSafe EIPF provider and registered for billing purposes with WorkSafe can be paid fees in accordance with the EIPF fee schedule.
Physiotherapy services can be provided without pre-approval from the agent. However, to receive the higher service fees under the EIPF fee schedule, the physiotherapist must be enrolled with WorkSafe as an EIPF Provider.
Any physiotherapist can apply to enrol in the EIPF by completing the required online training modules and signing a declaration to provide services in line with the WorkSafe Victoria developed Clinical Framework for the Delivery of Health Services (Clinical Framework) and service standards.
What we can pay for
WorkSafe can pay the reasonable costs of early intervention physiotherapy services a person needs as a result of a work-related injury or illness under the workers compensation legislation.
The treatment or service must meet the following criteria.
- Be clinically justified, safe and effective
- Be likely to achieve measurable improvement in a person’s functioning
- Promote progress toward a person’s functional independence, participation and self-management
- Be for rehabilitation purposes for a work-related injury only.
- Be delivered in line with the Clinical Framework.
WorkSafe will periodically review a person’s entitlement to EIPF services to make sure treatment and services remain reasonable, clinically justified, outcome focused and payable under the workers compensation legislation.
- Initial consultations
The EIPF model has been developed to facilitate return to work and return to health outcomes. The initial consultation is recognised as an important opportunity to influence return to work and recovery outcomes. There is an expectation that, when appropriate, the EIPF physiotherapist will contact any other key parties in the return to work and/or return to health process, such as the Employer, GP or Occupational Rehabilitation provider.
The initial consultation is the first consultation provided by the EIPF physiotherapist for assessment and treatment of the work-related injury or illness. It should be delivered on a one-to-one basis with the worker. The session duration must represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice and include:
- initial assessment (including history taking and physical examination)
- intervention and/or treatment
- tailored goal setting and treatment planning
- expectation setting around recovery and return to work
- screening for barriers to recovery
- record of clinical notes.
The initial consultation fee includes the time taken to complete an Allied Health Recovery Management Plan (AHRMP) for submission to WorkSafe. This must be submitted within the first 5 consultations.
An initial consultation can only be billed once by the same provider, clinic or clinical group.
- Standard consultations
A standard consultation is any consultation occurring after the initial consultation provided by the EIPF physiotherapist. Standard consultations are reimbursed at a higher rate on the EIPF fee schedule for a period of 7 months from the worker’s date of injury.
It should be delivered on a one-to-one basis with the worker. The session duration must be a minimum of 20 minutes and represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice. It includes:
- reassessment
- intervention and/or treatment
- reviewing progress towards goals and adapting treatment plan when goals are not being met
- expectation setting around recovery and return to work
- monitoring barriers to recovery and acting on these when goals are not met
- record of clinical notes.
- Early intervention extended consultations
WorkSafe recognises that early intervention can be time consuming, and that identifying and managing complexities around return to work, risk factors for complications, and communication expectations often requires more time than standard consultations allow.
The early intervention extended consultation can be billed twice within the first 7 months from the date of injury without prior approval. It should be delivered on a one-to-one basis with the worker.
The session duration must be a minimum of 40 minutes and represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice. It includes:
- reassessment (including subjective and/or objective assessment)
- intervention and/or treatment
- tailored goal setting and treatment planning
- expectation setting around recovery and return to work
- screening for barriers to recovery
- record of clinical notes.
- Group consultations
WorkSafe can pay the reasonable cost of group consultations provided by an EIPF physiotherapist that meet the following criteria.
- A minimum of 1 and maximum of 6 participants in the class or group session.
- Constant overall supervision and intermittent individual attention to each WorkSafe participant in the group from the EIPF physiotherapist.
- Maximum payment rate is per person.
- Clinical notes must be completed for all WorkSafe participants.
The session or class must be a minimum of 30 minutes. The total duration must represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice based on the total number of participants.
- Extended consultations
Extended consultations require prior written approval from WorkSafe and can only be requested by the treating EIPF physiotherapist where a prior consultation has been delivered.
WorkSafe can pay the reasonable costs of extended consultations where a worker requires extra time, beyond that of a standard consultation, due to the complex nature of their injury. WorkSafe will assess whether the extended consultation is reasonable and necessary for injuries such as:
- moderate to severe acquired brain injury
- crush injuries
- extensive burns
- spinal cord injuries
- multiple orthopaedic fractures
- limb amputations
- other complex neurological conditions
- other severe injuries not listed above will be considered on merit.
The extended consultation application form should be completed by an EIPF physiotherapist to apply for pre-approval to use the extended EIPF physiotherapy consultation item number. Physiotherapists should not bill the extended consultation item number until they have written approval from WorkSafe. The extended consultation item number can be approved for a maximum of 6 months per application. If extended consultations are required after this time, the EIPF physiotherapist must complete another extended consultation application form.
EIPF Physiotherapists can be reimbursed by WorkSafe for the completion of the extended consultation application form.
- Post-operative consultations
EIPF Physiotherapists can be paid in line with the EIPF fee schedule for treatment required after an eligible procedure. The post-operative rate recognises that certain eligible procedures return the injury to an acute state, and that more intensive treatment and greater communication between stakeholders is required to achieve optimal rehabilitation and return to work outcomes.
Use of the post-operative item number must meet the following criteria.
- Can only be billed for a maximum of 3 months following an eligible procedure listed on the post-operative physio eligible procedure list.
- The eligible procedure occurs within 2 and a half years of the date of the work-related injury.
- The 3-month period commences from the first post-operative EIPF service following an eligible procedure.
- The session duration must be a minimum of 20 minutes and represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice.
- Certificate of Capacity
Information provided on the Certificate of Capacity helps WorkSafe make claims-related decisions to better support a worker's independence, recovery and safe return to work. When EIPF physiotherapists accurately complete a Certificate of Capacity, critical information provided about the worker's injuries and their capacity for work can be used to help facilitate better outcomes for them.
WorkSafe has an item number for issuing a subsequent certificate of capacity for EIPF physiotherapists. This recognises that EIPF physiotherapists play a key role in assessing functional capacity and certifying what a person can do in respect to their return to work. The comprehensive conversation required for a Certificate of Capacity can’t always be completed in a standard consultation, especially when other treatment techniques are also needed. The Certificate of Capacity item number can be billed in addition to a consultation item number if required.
WorkSafe can pay for a Certificate of Capacity where each of the following criteria is met.
- A subsequent Certificate of Capacity is issued for a maximum period of 28 days, as only a medical practitioner can issue the first Certificate of Capacity.
- The Certificate of Capacity has been signed by both the EIPF physiotherapist and the worker at the time of consultation, and a copy is retained in the worker’s clinical records.
- The Certificate of Capacity has been accurately completed and submitted to WorkSafe.
- Certificates of Capacity must not be provided to workers by telehealth unless there are exceptional circumstances and prior approval is sought from WorkSafe.
- If a Certificate of Capacity is approved to be provided via telehealth the consultation must be audiovisual not audio only.
- Only one certification consultation (for a subsequent certificate) can be billed each 28 days, unless there is a change in capacity that necessitates a new certificate. A “change in capacity” means a change in the functional tolerances and/or capabilities of the worker which will influence the hours or duties they are able to perform at work.
- Telehealth consultations
Telehealth attendance means audiovisual or audio only consultation between the EIPF physiotherapist and worker. Audiovisual connection is always preferred where possible.
WorkSafe can pay for telehealth physiotherapy services in line with the Telehealth policy.
- Aquatic Physiotherapy
Aquatic physiotherapy (previously referred to as hydrotherapy) is a physiotherapy treatment modality carried out in a heated pool (aquatic physiotherapy facility). It combines the properties of water with the knowledge and skills of the provider, to make treatment more effective and to improve rehabilitation outcomes.
WorkSafe expects that providers deliver these services in line with relevant Australian guidelines for aquatic physiotherapists working in and/or managing hydrotherapy pools, and the Clinical Framework.
Aquatic physiotherapy consultations delivered on a one-to-one basis must be for a minimum of 20 minutes (standard consultation) or 40 minutes (long consultation).
Aquatic physiotherapy group consultations must meet the following criteria.
- A minimum of 1 and maximum of 6 participants in the class or group session.
- Constant overall supervision and intermittent individual attention to each WorkSafe participant in the group from the physiotherapist.
- Maximum payment rate is per person.
- Clinical notes must be completed for all WorkSafe participants.
- The group session or class must be a minimum of 30 minutes, and the total duration should represent reasonable and appropriate clinical practice based on the total number of participants.
Rates for aquatic physiotherapy are inclusive of travel as the aquatic physiotherapy facility is considered an extension of a provider’s usual place of practice when delivering these services. For an onsite aquatic physiotherapy facility, WorkSafe will not pay for pool entry fees. For an external aquatic physiotherapy facility, casual pool entry fees for the worker can be reimbursed in line with WorkSafe’s gym and swimming memberships fee schedule.
- Return to Work case conference
The purpose of a return to work (RTW) case conference is to bring the following parties together in a collaborative setting to support recovery and return to work goals.
- The injured worker.
- The treating health practitioner(s).
- WorkSafe.
- The occupational rehabilitation consultant.
Where appropriate, the employer may also attend the case conference.
Typically, a RTW case conference will be requested by WorkSafe or the occupational rehabilitation consultant. However, a treating health practitioner can request a case conference by contacting WorkSafe or the occupational rehabilitation consultant directly. Confirmation of contact with WorkSafe and/or the occupational rehabilitation consultant must be retained in the worker’s clinical records.
Either WorkSafe or the occupational rehabilitation consultant must be in attendance at the RTW case conference. RTW case conferences are not approved for contact between treating health practitioners where WorkSafe or the occupational rehabilitation consultant is not present. RTW case conferences do not include a one-to-one discussion with a member of the Clinical Panel.
Administration and any follow up required after the RTW case conference is included in the RTW case conference fee.
- Workplace assessment and report
EIPF Physiotherapists play a key role in safe and sustainable return to work and health. WorkSafe encourages EIPF physiotherapists to consider whether conducting a workplace assessment would help a worker.
A workplace assessment is a proactive intervention used to facilitate better return to work and health outcomes for workers. Examples of when a workplace assessment may be appropriate include:
- as an early intervention tool to initiate a return to work
- to confirm the availability and/or suitability of modified or alternative duties
- to confirm timeframes for a worker to return to work if certified totally or partially unfit for work
- to discuss suitable work duties and hours to support a return-to-work plan
- if the worker has reported difficulties in sustaining employment
- to discuss and address any identified return to work barriers.
WorkSafe recognises that workplace environments and conditions vary greatly and that workplace assessment reports will differ depending on the individual circumstances of the workplace.
A workplace assessment report completed by an EIPF physiotherapist contains the following information:
- Worker details (name, claim number, employer, DOB, date of injury, nature of injury and/or diagnosis).
- Workplace assessment details (date of visit, location, attendees).
- Pre-injury duties and hours (brief description).
- Current status of worker (including certified capacity, work status, and return to work goals).
- Identified barriers and proposed solutions and/or alternatives.
- Suitable duties identified.
- Conclusions (duties and positions identified, current capacity and how this relates to identified duties, recommendations for future return to work supports).
- Other, such as follow-up discussions with the worker, the worker’s general practitioner, employer and other stakeholders.
The workplace assessment and report item can be billed for a maximum of 3 hours and includes:
- time spent arranging the assessment
- travel time to the worker's workplace
- time spent undertaking the assessment
- report writing.
- Prior approval from the worker's employer is required before a workplace assessment is conducted on premises. When billing the workplace assessment and report item number, providers should specify the time taken to complete each of the above inclusions.
- Travel
WorkSafe can pay the reasonable costs of travel for EIPF physiotherapists providing approved services in a community setting. For example, a worker’s home, care facility or workplace.
Prior written approval from WorkSafe must be requested for travel expenses. A request to WorkSafe for travel must include the:
- worker's name and claim number
- specific conditions and injuries to be treated
- clinical justification as to why travel is required
- approximate distance and cost per episode of travel (round-trip)
- number of travel episodes requested.
Where a physiotherapist has more than one practice address, travel must be recorded from the practice rooms nearest to the worker's location. The physiotherapist must record the distance from one appointment to the next when workers are treated consecutively, not from each appointment to the practice.
The cost of travel is paid on a per kilometre basis and can be paid only where:
- travel to the worker is clinically justified
- travel is not already included in the consultation rate
- no other physiotherapist offering an equivalent service is situated within a 30-kilometre round trip of the worker. WorkSafe expects a worker to seek treatment from a physiotherapist within their local area.
Travel rates are different for regional and metropolitan areas. Travel is paid at the rate where most of the travel occurred. For example, 10km in a regional area and 20km in a metropolitan area would result in payment for 30km of travel at the metropolitan rate. Metropolitan and regional areas are as defined by the Victorian Department of Health.
When invoicing for travel, the physiotherapist should record the:
- number of metropolitan and/or regional kilometres travelled
- applicable metropolitan or regional rate
- item number and include the prior written approval from WorkSafe.
WorkSafe can also reimburse the reasonable travel expenses of a worker attending a physiotherapist in line with the travel expenses policy.
Services we will not pay for
Under the workers compensation legislation, WorkSafe cannot pay for the following physiotherapy services.
- Services that are not required as a result of a worker’s accepted injury or illness.
- Services for a person other than the person with an accepted claim.
- Services that are not a reasonable cost as determined in accordance with the workers compensation legislation.
- Services provided outside of Australia without prior approval from WorkSafe or the employer.
- Services provided by a person in the relevant profession who, under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law either:
- is not registered
- is registered as a student, or
- holds limited or non-practising registration.
- A worker’s first certificate of capacity, as it is required from a medical practitioner.
- A certificate of capacity for a period longer than 28 days unless special reasons exist and a longer timeframe is approved by WorkSafe.
Under WorkSafe’s determination of reasonable cost, WorkSafe will not pay for costs relating to the following.
- More than one Certificate of Capacity issued within 28 days from the date of the last Certificate of Capacity, unless there is a change in the worker’s capacity, including a change in the functional tolerances and/or capabilities of the worker which influences the hours or duties they are able to perform at work.
- Where there are multiple EIPF certifiers, WorkSafe will pay for only one Certificate of Capacity within 28 days from the date of the last WorkSafe funded Certificate of Capacity, unless there has been a change in capacity, as defined above.
- EIPF services provided by a physiotherapist who is not enrolled with WorkSafe to provide EIPF services or registered with WorkSafe for billing purposes.
- Treatment and services that do not align with the Clinical Framework.
- Items that are not billed in line with the physiotherapy of EIPF fee schedule.
- The provision of multiple disciplines or concurrent physical treatments or consultations (for example early intervention physiotherapy, chiropractic, osteopathy, exercise physiotherapy or acupuncture) with exceptions such as group exercise or group aquatic physiotherapy.
- Where two or more people are booked and/or treated at the same time, WorkSafe will not pay for individual consultations. Payment will be made at the applicable group consultation rate.
- Consultations provided more than once on the same day to the same worker in relation to a single claim number.
- A single service or consultation billed to more than one claim held by the worker. If a single service or consultation is treating injuries under multiple claim numbers, it should be billed to the most active claim only.
- Non-attendance or cancellation of appointments.
- Multiple claims for travel to and from the practice for community consultations provided consecutively.
- Services provided to a worker without the worker requesting an appointment.
- Services provided by telephone or other non-face to face platform not in line with WorkSafe’s Telehealth policy.
- Telephone calls and telephone consultations between providers and workers, and between other providers, including hospitals, that do not align with WorkSafe's Telehealth policy.
- Consumable items used in the course of the consultation.
- Pharmacy items such as creams and gels supplied by health professionals.
How much we can pay
WorkSafe will pay for EIPF services in line with the fee schedule.
Early intervention physiotherapy framework (EIPF) fee schedule
In some cases, there may be a gap between what the provider charges and what WorkSafe can pay as the reasonable cost. If the provider charges more than what WorkSafe will pay, workers will need to pay the difference. In this instance, WorkSafe recommend the provider advise the worker prior to providing any services.
EIPF physiotherapists must comply with WorkSafe’s instructions for invoicing.
Instructions for invoicing WorkSafe
Online invoicing
Who can provide these services
WorkSafe will only fund EIPF services delivered by providers that meet the following conditions.
- Are registered with the Physiotherapy Board of Australia in conjunction with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Services from providers with student, limited or non-practising registration will not be funded.
- Hold the requisite insurance coverage to deliver physiotherapy services.
- Satisfactorily completed the WorkSafe EIPF training modules.
- Signed a declaration committing to provide services in line with the Clinical Framework and Service Standards.
- Received confirmation from WorkSafe of enrolment in the EIPF.
- Registered with WorkSafe for billing purposes.
Find out how to enrol as an EIPF provider and register for billing purposes.
Physiotherapy: Register as a provider
Early Intervention Physiotherapy Framework (EIPF): Training and enrolment
EIPF training modules
Accessing services
Where there is an accepted WorkSafe claim, workers can access EIPF services for a work-related injury or illness without prior approval from WorkSafe or a referral from a medical practitioner.
WorkSafe does not require any information from an EIPF physiotherapist before commencement of initial treatment for a worker's work-related injury.
However, once treatment has commenced, the EIPF physiotherapist must complete a WorkSafe Allied Health Recovery Management Plan (AHRMP), including baseline measures and a psychosocial risk screening questionnaire.
Allied health recovery management plan
An initial AHRMP must be completed and submitted to WorkSafe advising that treatment has commenced. This provides information regarding the goals, strategies, proposed outcomes and timelines of treatment.
The initial AHRMP must be submitted within the first 5 consultations.
- If the worker has previously attended a different physiotherapy clinic, an initial AHRMP is expected from the new clinic within the first 5 consultations.
- The initial consultation fee includes the time taken to complete the initial AHRMP for submission to WorkSafe.
- A copy of the initial AHRMP must be retained in the worker’s clinical records.
- For workers that are part of the Community Integration Program, the request, approval and submission of outcome measures for services will form part of the independence planning process.
WorkSafe may request a subsequent AHRMP as part of a treatment review. A worker’s employer may also request a copy of an AHRMP.
Subsequent AHRMPs must include updated outcome measures and treatment goals. Standardised outcome measures are preferred as they are reliable, valid and sensitive to change. Consistent use of relevant standardised outcome measures helps track progress over time and determine whether the worker’s condition is improving, worsening, or remaining unchanged.
12-month treatment review
WorkSafe regularly reviews allied health services provided to workers. These reviews ensure treatment is clinically justified, aligned with the principles of the Clinical Framework, and supports the worker’s recovery and return to work.
The review process:
- For workers still receiving physiotherapy services at 9 months from their date of injury, the physiotherapist must submit an up-to-date AHRMP to WorkSafe if the worker is expected to require physiotherapy services beyond 12 months from their date of injury.
- The time taken to prepare the AHRMP submitted for the 12-month treatment review can be reimbursed as a one-time payment in accordance with the EIPF services fee schedule.
- Once submitted, the physiotherapist can continue to provide treatment, as outlined in the AHRMP, until WorkSafe advises that a decision has been made about the worker’s entitlement to physiotherapy services.
- WorkSafe will advise the outcome of the 12-month treatment review in writing. The treating physiotherapist and the worker will both receive a copy.
- If further physiotherapy services are required beyond the approved AHRMP end date, the physiotherapist must submit a new AHRMP before the end date or before the number of approved services have been delivered to request approval for further services. The time taken to prepare this further AHRMP cannot be reimbursed.
Physiotherapists are not required to submit AHRMPs for workers who are already more than 12 months from their date of injury unless WorkSafe requests updated information.
WorkSafe may request an AHRMP or other clinical information in writing at any time. The physiotherapist must provide the requested information within 14 days. If requested information is not received, WorkSafe may be unable to determine whether ongoing services remain reasonable and necessary. As a result, WorkSafe may be unable to approve or continue payment for physiotherapy services until the requested information is received.
Allied health recovery management plan
Outcome measures
Health status and healthcare outcomes shared with TAC.
Clinical Support Service
WorkSafe recognises that treating people with a work-related injury or illness often comes with challenges for providers.
The Clinical Support Service provides direct access to WorkSafe’s Clinical Panel experts, a group of highly experienced and qualified allied health and medical professionals. The service provides free support and advice for medical and health service providers related to the treatment of workers with an accepted claim.
Get in touch with the Clinical Panel for support with:
- completing Certificates of Capacity, Allied Health Recovery Management Plans, treater questionnaires, treatment plans and reporting
- applying the principles of the Clinical Framework and using outcome measures
- managing complex treatment and recovery barriers, and addressing concerns you may have
- preparing for, and having difficult conversations with workers
- brainstorming discussions around treatment pathways and available support when progress starts to plateau. >
Clinical support
Service delivery expectations
WorkSafe expects that all providers delivering EIPF services as part of the Victorian workers compensation scheme follow the below principles.
- Provide culturally safe and respectful services.
- Protect the person’s human rights and report any concerns of abuse, neglect or discrimination to an appropriate regulatory or complaints body.
- Support the person to maximise their independence, promote recovery and self-advocacy. WorkSafe also expects that any treatment provided is reasonable, clinically justified, outcome focused, and in line with the Clinical Framework.
Clinical Framework for the Delivery of Health Services
WorkSafe, in consultation with peak bodies including the Australian Physiotherapy Association, has developed the Clinical Framework to set out key principles for the delivery of services to workers.
All healthcare professionals providing services to people with an accepted claim for a work related injury are expected to adopt the following principles.
- Measure and demonstrate the effectiveness of treatment.
- Adopt a biopsychosocial approach.
- Empower the injured person to manage their injury.
- Implement goals focused on optimising function, participation and return to work.
- Base treatment on the best available research evidence.
WorkSafe expects that all health professionals providing services to workers integrate the principles of the Clinical Framework into their daily practice.
Clinical Framework for the delivery of health services
WorkSafe has reporting and engagement expectations for all providers delivering physiotherapy services to workers. WorkSafe expects providers to communicate, collaborate and provide information to WorkSafe and other relevant parties as required.
For example, providers should work with treating health practitioners or other providers to enable the most appropriate treatment. Providers should also work with occupational rehabilitation providers, treating health practitioners and employers in relation to return to work.
Provider conduct
It is expected that providers will comply with relevant professional codes and guidelines including the Code of Conduct required by AHPRA, and avoid potential conflicts of interest. Providing services to family members, friends or colleagues should be avoided unless exceptional circumstances exist. For example, in an emergency situation, or where there are access issues due to rurality.
Providers must not submit invoices for services not directly related to a worker’s work-related injury or illness. Under the worker’s compensation legislation, it is an offence to obtain or attempt to obtain fraudulently any payment or to provide false or misleading information.
EIPF providers are required to comply with the requirements set out in these guidelines, the EIPF Declaration, and in the application for registration to provide services to workers.
Application for registration to provide services to workers
If a provider does not meet these requirements or WorkSafe has concerns about the provider’s conduct or services delivered, WorkSafe may take appropriate action in accordance with the workers compensation legislation.